汉莫拉比法典具体内容,摘抄的破烂别来啊

汉莫拉比法典具体内容,摘抄的破烂别来啊,第1张

如果下面还算是破烂的话

一、关于诉讼审判的规定(1至5条):
其中第二条规定十分有趣,在法庭上,当一方控告另一方犯有某种罪行,然而提不出证据,被告一方也拿不出反驳的证据。这时,法官便会宣布把被告一方扔进幼发拉底河中,如果沉溺了,证明被告一方有罪。没收其全部家产归原告一方;假如不被淹死,则证明无罪。那就处死原告一方,同时把原告一方的财产没收归被告一方所有。这叫做交河神审判。
二、关于保护私有财产的规定(6至126条):
其中规定盗窃或隐藏他人奴隶的人处以死刑;欠债到期不还的人,责令其妻子和儿子两人到债主家里充当奴隶三年,第四年恢复自由。
三、关于婚姻、家庭与财产继承(127至195条)。
四、关于人身保护和“同态复仇法”(196至214条):
其中规定“以眼还眼,以牙还牙”。打瞎奴隶的眼睛同打瞎耕牛的眼睛一样处理,杀死奴隶同杀死耕牛一样不偿命,只赔偿经济损失。建筑设计师设计的房屋倒塌,若压死了屋主,把建筑师处死,若压死的是房主的妻子或儿子,就把建筑师的妻子或儿子处死。
五、关于劳动、报酬、工具和责任事故的追究(215至241条)。
六、租赁牲畜、船只以及佣工和报酬(242至;277条)。
七、关于奴隶的规定(278至282条):
法典明确规定:奴隶是不受法律保护的工具和财产,奴隶不属于人的范畴。
法典还规定:在自由民中间也有严格的等级贵贱的区别。有权的自由民称“阿未路”,无权的自由民称“木什京路”。

[编辑本段]判刑举例
事例一:
【某好心人收留一不堪主人虐待而逃亡的奴隶】
【死刑】
事例二:
【奴隶主将奴隶伤害致死】
【无罪】
事例三:
【奴隶不承认主人是自己的主人】
【割除双耳】
事例四:
【理发匠剃去奴隶的发式标记】
【死刑】
事例五:
【贵族打死贵族】
【赔款】

[编辑本段]部分法律摘要
6 If anyone steal the property of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen goods from him shall be put to death
6任何一个人窃取寺庙或者皇宫的财产,他将被处以死刑,而从他那里获得到赃物的人也一并处以死刑。
7 If anyone buy from the son or the slave of another man, without witnesses or a contract, silver or gold, a male or female slave, an ox or a sheep, an ass or anything, or if he take it in charge, he is considered a thief and shall be put to death
7任何一个人购买别人的儿子或者是奴隶,却没有见证人或者合约,白银或者黄金,男性或者女性的奴隶,公牛或者羊,如果他做出了这些举动,他将被当作扒手看待并处以死刑。
8 If anyone steal cattle or sheep, or an ass, or a pig, or a goat, if it belong to a god or to the court, the thief shall pay thirty-fold therefore; if they belonged to a freed man of the king, he shall pay ten-fold; if the thief has nothing with which to pay, he shall be put to death
8任何一个去偷牛、绵羊、猪、山羊的人,如果它属於神或者属于皇宫,这个扒手将为此付赔上三十倍的代价;如果他们属于国王的自由民,他只需付十倍的代价;如果这个扒手没有任何东西可以付款,他将被处以死刑。
14 If anyone steal the minor son of another, he shall be put to death
14任何一个偷走另一人的儿子,他将被处以死刑。
15 If anyone take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates, he shall be put to death
15如果任何一个人将皇宫男性或女性的奴隶,或者自由民男性或者女性的奴隶带到城市大门外面,他将被处以死刑。
18 If the slave will not give the name of the master, the finder shall bring him to the palace; a further investigation must follow, and the slave shall be returned to his master
18如果这个奴隶说不出主人的名字,发现者必须把他带到宫殿; 并做进一步的调查,并且这个奴隶将被遣返给他的主人。
19 If he hold the slaves in his house, and they are caught there, he shall be put to death
19如果他把这些奴隶留在他的房子里,并且囚禁他们,他将被处以死刑。
20 If the slave that he caught run away from him, then shall he swear to the owners of the slave, and he is free of all blame
20如果那些被他囚禁的奴隶从他那里逃跑了,而他坚持说他是奴隶的所有者,他就能够摆脱所有责备。
21 If anyone break a hole into a house (break-in to steal), he shall be put to death before that hole and be buried
21如果打破房子利用裂缝强行进入住宅偷窃,他必须在那个洞前处以死刑和埋葬。
22 If anyone is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death
22如果任何人成了抢劫者并且被人抓住,则他将被处以死刑。
29 If his son is still young, and cannot take possession, a third of the field and garden shall be given to his mother, and she shall bring him up
29如果他的儿子仍然年轻,无法拥有任何物品,他的母亲可以得到田地和花园的三分之一,而且她并须将他扶养成人。
51 If he have no money to repay, then he shall pay in corn or sesame in place of the money as rent for what he received from the merchant, according to the royal tariff
51根据皇家关税,如果他没有钱偿还,则他必须利用玉米或者芝麻来代替从商人那里得到的作租金的钱。
54 If he be not able to replace the corn, then he and his possessions shall be divided among the farmers whose corn he has flooded
54如果他不能偿还这些玉米,就将他和他的财产都分发给遭受水灾之苦的其他农民。
55 If anyone open his ditches to water his crop, but is careless, and the water flood the field of his neighbor, then he shall pay his neighbor corn for his loss
55如果任何一个人利用开挖沟渠以浇灌他的收成,但是不小心淹没了他邻居的田地,则他将赔偿邻居玉米作为损失。
61 If the gardener has not completed the planting of the field, leaving one part unused, this shall be assigned to him as his
61如果一个园丁没能完成这个田地的播种栽种,全都归因为他的所作所为。
109 If conspirators meet in the house of a tavern-keeper, and these conspirators are not captured and delivered to the court, the tavern-keeper shall be put to death
109如果在客栈管理人的房子中碰到阴谋者,而这些阴谋者没有被捕获和送到皇宫,客栈管理人将被处以死刑。
110 If a "sister of a god" open a tavern, or enter a tavern to drink, then shall this woman be burned to death
110如果“神”的姊妹开酒店,或者进入酒店喝酒,则这个女人将被烧死。
130 If a man violate the wife (betrothed or child-wife) of another man, who has never known a man, and still lives in her father's house, and sleep with her and be surprised, this man shall be put to death, but the wife is blameless
130如果男人亵渎另一个男人的这个妻子,而他从未认识这男人,且仍然居住在她父亲的房子,也和她一起睡,被逮捕后,这个男人将被处以死刑,但是,这个妻子可以全然没有责备。
135 If a man be taken prisoner in war and there be no sustenance in his house and his wife go to another house and bear children; and if later her husband return and come to his home, then this wife shall return to her husband, but the children follow their father
135如果男人在战争中被囚禁而他的房子中没有食物,而他的妻子改嫁并生下小孩;过了不久,当她的丈夫回来到他的家,这个妻子将回到她原来的丈夫身边,但是,孩子们跟随他们的亲生父亲。
142 If a woman quarrel with her husband, and say: "You are not congenial to me" Therefore reasons for her prejudice must be presented If she is guiltless, and there is no fault on her part, but he leaves and neglects her, then no guilt attaches to this woman, she shall take her dowry and go back to her father's house
142如果一个女人与她的丈夫争吵,并且说:“你对我很不好。”必须提供她的偏见原因。如果她是没有犯罪的,而在她的部分上没有错误,但是他离开和忽视她,则这女人没有任何罪则,她将拿回她的嫁妆和回到她父亲的家。
143 If she is not innocent, but leaves her husband, and ruins her house, neglecting her husband, this woman shall be cast in to the water
143如果她不清白,但是,离开她的丈夫,毁灭她的家,忽视她的丈夫,她将被丢到水里面。
144 If a man take a wife and this woman give her husband a maid-servant, and she bear him children, but this man wishes to take another wife, this shall not be permitted to him; he shall not take a second wife
144如果男人娶个妻子,且这个女人为她的丈夫做牛做马像个女仆,扶养他的孩子们,但是这个男人却想要娶另一个妻子,这是不允许的;他无法娶第二个妻子。
145 If a man take a wife, and she bear him no children, and he intend to take another wife: if he take this second wife, and bring her into the house, this second wife shall not be allowed equality with his wife
145如果男人娶妻,她却没为他生孩子,而他想娶第二个妻子,当他打算娶另一个妻子,并带她回家,这第二个妻子将不被承认具有与第一个妻子的平等性。
147 If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money
147如果她没为他生育孩子们,则她的女主人可以用钱卖掉她。
149 If this woman does not wish to remain in her husband's house, then he shall compensate her for the dowry that she brought with her from her father's house, and she may go
149如果这个女人不想要留在她丈夫的房子中,则他必须补偿她从父亲的家族那里带来的嫁妆给她,而她可以回去。
150 If a man give his wife a field, garden, and house and a deed there for, if then after the death of her husband the sons raise no claim, then the mother may bequeath all to one of her sons whom she prefers, and need leave nothing to his brothers
150如果男人给予她的妻子田地,花园,和房子,则当她的丈夫死后,儿子若不提出要求,则母亲可以把她的财产遗留给她喜欢的那个儿子,且不需要留下任何东西给他的兄弟。
153 If the wife of one man on account of another man has their mates ( her husband and the other man's wife) murdered, both of them shall be impaled
153如果由於一个男人的另一个男人的妻子合作共同谋杀他们的另一半(她的丈夫和另一个男人的妻子),他们两个人将被刺穿。
154 If a man be guilty of incest with his daughter, he shall be driven from the place (exiled)
154如果一个男人对他的女儿犯了**罪,他将从这个地方被流放。
155 If a man betroth a girl to his son, and his son have intercourse with her, but he (the father) afterward defile her, and be surprised, then he shall be bound and cast into the water (drowned)
155如果男人对他的儿子订婚女友,且他的儿子已经与她发生关系,但是,他这个父亲却染指她,在被捕之后,则他会被五花大绑并扔进水中淹死。
157 If anyone be guilty of incest with his mother after his father, both shall be burned
157如果任何人在他的父亲之后与他的母亲**,二人将被烧死。
186 If a man adopt a son, and if after he has taken him, he injure his foster father and mother, then this adopted son shall return to his father's house
186如果一个男人领养一个儿子,当他使他的养父和养母受伤,则这个养子将回到他的原来的家庭。
192 If a son of a paramour or a prostitute say to his adoptive father or mother: "You are not my father, or my mother" His tongue shall be cut off
192如果情妇或者妓女的儿子对他养父或者养母说:“你(们)不是我的父亲,或者我的母亲。”将割掉他的舌头。
193 If the son of a paramour or a prostitute desire his father's house, and desert his adoptive father and adoptive mother, and goes to his father's house, then shall his eye be put out
193如果情妇或者妓女的儿子希望回到原来的家庭,并且抛弃他的养父亲和养母,则将挖出他的眼睛。
195 If a son strike his father, his hands shall be hewn off
195如果一个儿子胆敢袭击他的父亲,他的手将被砍断。
196 If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out
196如果一个人挖出了另一个人的眼睛,他的眼睛也该被挖出来。
197 If he break another man's bone, his bone shall be broken
197如果他打碎另一个人的骨头,将打碎他的骨头。
199 If he put out the eye of a man's slave, or break the bone of a man's slave, he shall pay one-half of its value
199如果他挖出了奴隶的眼睛,或者打碎奴隶的骨头,他将付它价值的二分之一。
200 If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out
200如果一个人击落他的牙齿,他的牙齿也该被同等的打掉。
218 If a physician makes a large incision with the operating knife, and kill him, or open a tumor with the operating knife, and cut out the eye, his hands shall be cut off
218如果内科医生用刀子进行大切割手术,使病人因此致死,或者利用手术刀开肿瘤,就要被挖眼睛,和砍断他的手。
219 If a physician makes a large incision in the slave of a freed man, and kill him, he shall replace the slave with another slave
219如果内科医生在自由人的奴隶的身体里动切割手术,并令其致死,他将必须用另一个奴隶代替这个奴隶。
220 If he had opened a tumor with the operating knife, and put out his eye, he shall pay half his value
220如果他用手术刀开了肿瘤,并且挖出了他的眼睛,他将付他的一半价值。
244 If anyone hire an ox or an ass, and a lion kill it in the field, the loss is upon its owner
244如果任何一个人租借公牛或者驴子,然而狮子却在这个田地杀死它们,损失负担在它们的所有者身上。
245 If anyone hire oxen, and kill them by bad treatment or blows, he shall compensate the owner, oxen for oxen
245如果任何一个租用牛,利用极差的手段使这些牛致死,他将补偿这个所有者的牛。
246 If a man hire an ox, and he break its leg or cut the ligament of its neck, he shall compensate the owner with ox for ox
246如果有人租借公牛,并且折断它的腿或者切它脖子的韧带,他将用公牛赔偿这个所有者。
247 If anyone hire an ox, and put out its eyes, he shall pay the owner one-half of its value
247如果任何一个人租借公牛,并且挖出了它的眼睛,他将付这个所有者牛眼价值的二分之一。
249 If anyone hire an ox, and God strike it that it die, the man who hired it shall swear by God and be considered guiltless
249如果任何一个租借公牛,并且说是上帝造成它死亡,租借公牛的人将对上帝发誓他没有犯罪。
282 If a slave say to his master: "You are not my master" If they convict him his master shall cut off his ear
282如果奴隶对他的主人说:“你们不是我的主人。”他们的主人将将可以挖去他的耳朵。

欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:表白网

原文地址:https://h5.hunlipic.com/xing/2857215.html

(0)
打赏 微信扫一扫微信扫一扫 支付宝扫一扫支付宝扫一扫
上一篇 2024-01-17
下一篇2024-01-17

发表评论

登录后才能评论

评论列表(0条)

    保存