一般句子就是主谓宾, 形容词可以修饰名词, 名词可作主宾,名称就相当于名词了,副词修饰形容词或动词,动词作谓语。
呵呵,英语可是汉语不同、我明白你的意思,你是想问句子的构成吧?
一、主要有下列六种句子成分:
1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。
2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如I study English中的study。
3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的,如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student;Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean。
4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的,如I study English中的English。介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,如They don''''t work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。
5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的,如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d。
6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的,如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。
二、英语句子结构
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:
S十V主谓结构
S十V十F主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾
语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾
语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下:
1.S十V句式
在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:
He runs quickly.
他跑得快。
They listened carefully.
他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.
他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.
中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.
煤气用完了。
My ink has run out.
我的钢笔水用完了。
2.S十V十P句式
在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如:
He is older than he looks.
他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book.
他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting.
这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard.
书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice.
饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc.
花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before.
你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill.
他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still.
他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up.
他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country.
他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如:
He looked me up and down.
他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
他伸出手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish.
他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town.
他们在家乡种水稻。
He's got a chair to sit on.
他有椅子坐。
Please turn the sentence into English.
请把这个句于泽成英语。
3.S十V十O句式
在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:
I saw a film yesterday.
我昨天看了一部**。 Have you read the story
你读过这个故事吗
They found their home easily.
他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year.
他们去年建了一所房子。
They've put up a factory in the village.
他们在村里建了一座工厂。
They have taken good care of the children.
这些孩子他们照看得很好。
You should look after your children well.
你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4.S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:
He gave me a book/a book to me.
他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.
他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:
Mother bought me a book/a book for me
妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me.
他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me.
请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me.
他问我个问题。
注意,下边动词只有一种说法:
They robbed the old man of his money.
他们抢了老人的钱。
He's warned me of the danger
他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.
医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats.
我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak.
他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5.S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry.
他们使这个女孩生气了。
They found her happy that day.
他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out.
我发现他出去了。
I saw him in.
我见他在家。
They saw a foot mark in the sand.
他们发现沙地上有脚印。
They named the boy Charlie.
他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out.
我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast.
他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now.
我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
He found the doctor of study closed to him.
他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme), 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。 如:A tree has fallen across the road (一棵树倒下横在路上。)
Little streams feed big rivers ( 小河流入大江。)
2.代词用作主语。如:You’re not far wrong (你差不多对了)。
He told a joke but it fell flat (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑
3.数词用作主语。如:Three is enough 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The idle are forced to work 懒汉被迫劳动。
Old and young marched side by side 老少并肩而行。
5.副词用作主语。如:Now is the time 现在是时候了。
Carefully does it 小心就行。
6.名词化的介词作主语。如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come
我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。 如:To find your way can be a problem你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again
如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事。
8. 动名词用作主语。如:Smoking is bad for you 吸烟对你有害。
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work
看**是乐事, 制作影片则是苦事。
9. 名词化的过去分词用作主语。如:The disabled are to receive more money
残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
The deceased died of old age
死者死于年老。
10 介词短语用作主语。如:To Beijing is not very far 到北京不很远。From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback
从延安到南泥湾要三个小时。
11从句用作主语。如: Whenever you are ready will be fine
你无论什么时候准备好都行。
Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to
不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。
12句子用作主语。如:”How do you do ” is a greeting“你好”是一句问候语。
二.谓语
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。
1.由简单的动词构成。
(1) What happened 发生了什么事?
(2) He worked hard all day today 他今天苦干了一天。
(3) The plane took off at ten o’clock 飞机是十点起飞的。
2.由动词短语构成的谓语。
(1) I am reading 我在看书。
(2) What’s been keeping you all this time 这半天你在干什么来着?
(3) You can do it if you try hard 你努力就可以做到。
3.英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词,表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。如:
(1) I had a swim yesterday 我昨天游了一次水(had a swim 代替了swam)
(2) Take a look at that! 你看看那个!(take a look 代替了 look)
(3) He gave a sigh 他叹了口气。(gave a sigh 代替了sighed)
(4) I got a good shake-up我受到了很大的震动。(a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分,彻底的))
三.表语
表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语。可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。
1.The wedding was that Sunday 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。(名词)
2.So that’s that 就是这样。(代词)
3.We are seven 我们一共7人。(数词)
4.Are you busy 你有空吗?(形容词)
5.Are you there 你在听吗?(电话用语)(副词)
Is anybody in 里面有人吗? (副词)
6.All I could do was to wait 我只能等待。(不定式)
My answer to his threat(威胁) was to hit him on the nose
我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(不定式)
7.Complimenting(赞美,祝贺) is lying 恭维就是说谎。(动名词)
Is that asking so much 这是要的高了吗?(动名词)
8.I was so much surprised at it 我对此事感到很惊讶。(过分)
I’m very pleased with what he has done 我对他所做的很满意。(过分)
9.She is in good health 她很健康。(介词短语)
The show is from seven till ten 演出时间为7点至10点。(介词短语)
10.Is that why you were angry 这就是你发怒的原因吗?(从句)
11.This is where I first met her 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。(从句)
补充:
能做系动词的实义动词:
come , go , run, turn ,get , become , keep , stay , make (表变化的动词)
fell,sound ,smell , look , taste (感观动词)
seem, appear (似乎,好像)
例如:
1.Our dream has come true 我的梦想实现了。(Come后常加 easy ,loose natural 等)
2 He fell sick 他病了。
Keep fit保重。
Keep作为系动词还常接quiet ,calm ,cool, well, warm ,silent,clean,dry
3.The well ran dry 这口井干枯了。(short , loose , wild , cold 等)
4.A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is
一个瘦个子似乎比他的实际高度要高些。
四.宾语
宾语(object)在句中主要充当动作的承受者,因此一般皆置于及物动词之后。如:
Our team beat all the others 我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。
可以用作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等。
1.Do you fancy a drink 你想喝一杯吗?(名词)
2.They won’t hurt us 他们不会伤害我们。(代词)
3.If you add 5 to 5, you get 10 5加5等于10。(数词)。
4.I shall do my possible 我将尽力而为。(名词化形容词)
5.He left there last week 他上个星期离开了那里。(副词)
6.Does she really mean to leave home 她真的要离开家吗?(不定式)
7.He never did the unexpected(想不到的,意外的)
他从不做使人感到意外的事。(名词化的分词)
8.Do you understand what I mean 你明白我的意思吗?(从句)
扩展:
宾语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语,即直接宾语(direct object)与间接宾语(indirect object)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者,间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人和物(多指人),具有这种双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative verb), 常用的有:answer, bring, buy, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take 等,间接宾语一般须与直接宾语连用,通常放在直接宾语之前。如:I have found him a place 我给他找到了一个职位。
五.补语
补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语(subject complement),补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语(object complement)
(1) 容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前,后有逗号。
Tired and sleepy, I went to bed 我又累又困,就去睡了。
有时可以置于主语之后,前后都有逗号,与非限定性定语相似。如:
The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their pleadings
那人不可置疑地残酷,不听取他们的恳求。
(2)可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等
1They named the child Jimmy 他们将孩子命名为吉米。(名词用作并与补语)
2My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister
我的母亲面很嫩,你会以为她是我的姐姐(名词短语作宾语补语)
3 He boiled the egg hard 她将鸡蛋煮老了。(形容词用作宾语补语)
3I found the book very interesting我发现那本书很有趣。(形容词短语用作宾补)
4The comrades wanted Dr Bethune to take cover
同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。(不定式用作宾语补语)
5I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul我把这个叫做拆东墙补西墙。(动名作宾补
6Don’t take his kindness for granted不要把他的友善看作是当然的事。
六.定语
定语是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词。可用作定语的有:形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。
1.形容词用作定语是大量的。
(1) She is a natural musician 她是一位天生的音乐家。
(2) He must be the best violinist alive他一定是最好的在世的小提琴手了。(后置定语)
2 名词用作定语。如
(1) A baby girl 女婴
(2) well water 井水
(3) Sports car 双座轻型汽车
(4) A fool’s paradise 梦幻的天堂
2.代词作定语。
(1) Your hair needs cutting 你该理发了。(物主代词用作定语)
(2) Everybody’s business is nobody’s business 人人负责就是无人负责。
(不定代词所有格作定语)
3.数词作定语
(1) There’s only one way to do it 做此事只有一法。
(2) Do it now, you may not get a second chance
现在就干吧,你可能再没有机会了。
基数词用作后置定语: page 24 Room 201 the year 1949
4 副词充当定语时常后置,如:
the room above 楼上的房间 the world today 今日世界
the way out 出路 a day off 休息日
5.不定式用作定语
(1) Her promise to write was forgotten她忘记了答应写信的事。
(2) That’s the way to do it那正是做此事的方法。
6.动名词用作定语
A walking stick 拐杖 sleeping pills 安眠药
eating implements 吃饭用具 learning method 学习方法
7.分词充当定语
a sleeping child 正在睡中的小孩 a drinking man 嗜酒者
a retired worker 一个退休工人 a faded flower 一朵谢了的花
7.介词短语用作定语。
(1) This is a map of China 这是一幅中国地图。
(2) The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words
他那凶暴的目光说明得再清楚不过了。
8.从句用作定语,即定语从句
The car that’s parked outside is mine 停在外面的车是我的。
Your car, which I noticed outside, has been hit by another one
我在外面看见你的汽车了,它给另一辆车撞了。
七.同谓语
当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同谓语(appositive)这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任,同谓语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后。
1.名词用作同谓语是大量的。
(1) We have two children, a boy and a girl我们有两个孩子,一男一女。
(2)We, the Chinese people, are determined to build China into a powerful and prosperous country 我们中国人民决心将中国建成一个强大的繁荣的国家。
2.代词用作同谓语。
(1)。They all wanted to see him 他们都想见他。
(2)。Let’s you and me go to work, Oliver 咱们俩去工作吧。
3.数词用作同谓语。
(1)。Are you two ready你们俩准备好了吗?
(2)。They two went, we three stayed behind他们俩去了,我们三个留了下来。
4.不定式与动名词用作同谓语。
(1)。Their latest proposal, to concentrate on primary education, has met with some opposition他们最近提出了集中全力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。
(2)。The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down
第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。
5.Of 短语用作同谓语
The city of Rome 罗马城 the art of writing 写作艺术
The vice of smoking 吸烟嗜好
6.从句用同谓语,即同谓语重句
(1)。The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true
明天放假的消息不确。
(2)。We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy
我们不是在调查他是否可信赖的问题。
八.状语
状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。。如:
1.The girl is improving remarkably 这个女孩大有进步。
2.可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
(1)。副词最常用作状语,位置比较灵活,可置句末、句首和句中。
He speaks the language badly but read it well
这种语言,他讲得不好,但阅读能力很强。
Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors
当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。
3.状语按用途来分,可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等
(1)。时间状语,多位于句末和句首,有时亦可置于句中
Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow
In China now leads the world
(2)地点状语,多置于句末,有时也位于句首和句中。
There are plenty of fish in the sea
She kissed her mother on the platform(月台)
(3)。原因状语,包括表理由的状语,多置于句末,有时亦可置于句首。
Because he was ill ,Tom lost his job
I eat potatoes because I like them
(4) 结果状语,多由不定式、分词和从句表示,常位于句末。
She woke(醒) suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway
She spoke so softly that I couldn’t hear what she said
(5) 目的状语,多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示,常位于句末,强调时可以置于句首。
He ran for shelter(隐蔽处)他跑去避雨。
In order to get into a good school, I must study even harder
(6) 条件状语。多由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首。
We’ll be lucky to get there before dark
If he were to come, what should we say to him
(7) 让步状语,由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首。
For all his money, he didn’t seem happy 他尽管有钱,但似乎并不幸福。
He helped me although he didn’t know me
(8)程度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。
The lecture is very interesting
To what extent would you trust them 你对他们信任程度如何?
(9)。伴随状语,常由短语和独立主格等表示。对位于句末和句首。
My train starts at six, arriving at Chicago at ten
He stood there ,pipe(烟斗) in mouth
在初中阶段掌握这些,足以。希望会对你有帮助。
Lock the door!关门!
the door won't lock 门锁不上
the boy was locked in the room 那个男孩被锁在房间里了。
锁;锁定法;动封闭;〔闭锁〕
A serialization mechanism by which a specific resource is restricted for use by the holder of the lock
一种串行化机构,使某一特定的资源限制给该锁的占有者使用。
To terminate the processing of a magnetic tape in a way that its contents are no longer accessible
终止对磁带的处理,并且它的内容不能再被访问。
In the Indexed Access Method, a method of indicating that a record or block is in use and is not available for another request
在索引存取方法中,指明一个记录或数据块处于使用之中而且不再接受另一个使用请求的一种方法。
它的反义词 unlock 意思以及用法:
1开的锁
2使张开; 使开启
3表白(心迹)
4揭露(秘密); 破译
5释放出
例句:
unlock the door
开门上的锁
unlock one's heart
吐露衷曲
The ciphers unlocked the whole letter
解密码的方法使整封信的意义得到说明。
给我一点时间 ~~~Let me help you ~~
1 be famous for因。。。著名
Hangzhou is famous for its scenery 杭州以风景出名。
Sandalwood is famous for its fragrance 檀香扇因其气味芳香而闻名
I've been told(that) this car is famous for its performance
我已听说这种汽车以其性能著称。
2 look over查看
We must look over the room 我们必须查看房间。
3all by oneself独立
I finish the homework all by oneself 我自己完成的家庭作业
3 sooner or later 迟早
This disturbance would have occurred sooner or later 这场风波迟早要来。
Truth will come to light sooner or later 纸包不住火。
4 to one's surprise令某人惊讶
To my great surprise, he somehow managed to survive the earthquake
使我大为惊奇的是,他不知怎么地竟在地震中活了下来。
5 take an active part in 积极参加
They take an active part in scientific experiment
他们积极参加科学实验。
The army should support and take an active part in national construction
军队要积极支持和参加国家建设。
6 play a joke on 对某人恶作剧
Don't play a joke on her She is deaf 不要捉弄她,她是个聋子。
7 be angry with 生气
I was angry with him for being late
我为了他的迟到而生气。
8 come to oneself 苏醒
She came to herself 她醒过来了
She lost her temper, but soon came to herself 她发脾气了,但很快恢复了正常
10make room for 给。。。腾出地方
Can you make room for me
能腾出位子给我吗?
11take one's place 代替某人
I should take his place 我应该代替他的位置。
12used to do sth过去常常
John used to oversleep So do I 约翰过去常常睡觉睡过头。我也一样
13come up with找到,提出答案
He couldn't come up with the answer 他想不出答案。
Social reformers sometimes come up with some blue-sky thoughts
社会改革家有时会提出某些极端理想主义的想法。
14speak highly of称赞
Many business people speak highly of your commercial integrity
很多商界人士对贵公司的商业信誉评价极高。
15keep doing something 一直做某事
The teacher tells me to keep studying hard on English 老师让我坚持努力学习英语 。
16base on以。。。为依据
Politics is based on the economy Can we do without a solid economic base
政治要以经济做基础,基础不坚固还行吗?
17be pleased with 对。。。赶到满意
Wine make a man better pleased with himself; I do not say that him more pleasing to others
酒会使一个人更加对自己满意,但我不是说酒会使他变得令他人更加满意。
She is pleased with this book
她对这本书很满意。
18argue with sb about sth与某人争吵
To argue with him about it is unnecessary
和他辩论此事是不必要的。
We argue with the waiter about the price of the meal
我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
19develop afriendship with sb 与某人增进友谊
They would develop a friendship that,nearly a decade later,would lead Rice to his son
他们之间建立起的友谊在近10年之后也使赖斯成为小布什之选。
20share happiness and sorrow
They wanted us to share happiness and sorrow
他们希望我们能和他们一起同甘共苦。
20have a good knowledge 掌握
He has a good knowledge of London
他对伦敦很熟悉。
21be popular with 受欢迎
He is popular with his students
他深受学生的爱戴。
22consider doing sth 考虑做某事
We considered not doing it now
我们考虑现在不做这件事。
22separate A from B 把A和B分开
The farmers separate grain from chaff
农民簸谷谷物从谷壳中分出
The workers separate a metal from an ore
工人们从矿石中提炼出金属。
23play a role in扮演角色
Did birth order play a role in success
排行顺序对成功有影响吗?
She play a notable role in compile the book
在编写这本书的过程中,她起了显著的作用。
24owe sth to sb归公于某人
We owe this discovery to Newton
我们的这一发现归功于牛顿。
25make comments on 对。。。进行评价
Now, I would like to make a few comments on questions concerning industrial development
现在,我对工业发展的有关问题讲几点意见。
26encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人
You take measures to encourage them to grow rich
你们采取措施,鼓励他们致富。
27apologize for doing 因。。。道歉
I apologize for the misunderstanding
我为误解表示歉意。
28be busy doing sth 忙于
I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working
”一个人忙于工作时,我最不愿打搅了。”
29invite sbto do sth 邀请某人做某事
May I invite you to dance
我能请你跳个舞吗?
30bringback to life 使苏醒
They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer back to life
他们用人工呼吸使游泳者苏醒过来。
31with the help of在。。。帮助下
He walked with the help of a wooden staff 他在一根木头杆的帮助下行走。
32have no diffculty in doing sth作某事无困难
I have no diffculty in communicating with Foreigners
我可以随心所欲的和外国人交流 。
33be well worth doing sth 值得做某事
It was well worth waiting for
这件事倒是很值得等待。
34have an effect on sth 对。。。有影响
This drug has an effect on your whole system
这种药对你的全身机体都有作用。
35compete with sb和某人竞争
You cannot compete with those postgraduates
你无法和那些研究生竞争。
36mean doing 意味着
Revolution means carrying out class struggle, but it does not merely mean that
革命是要搞阶级斗争,但革命不只是搞阶级斗争。
37stay in touch with 与。。。保持联络
She decided that she would no longer stay in touch with him
她决定中断与他的联系。
38according to 根据
According to our traveling schedule,we will be there 2 days later
根据我们旅游日程安排,我们两天之后会到达那。
39remind sb of 使想起
His play remind me of rubinstein himself 他的演奏使我想起鲁宾斯坦本人。
40throughout the world 遍及世界
His name is famous throughout the world
他闻名全世界。
41take measures采取措施
We must take measures to control air Pollution
我们必须采取些措施来控制空气污染。
42 have much in common有很多共同之处
We two have so much in common that we should get along very well
我们俩有这么多的共同点所以我俩应很好地相处起来。
43form the habit of 养成。。。的习惯
To be well-informed, we should form the habit of reading newspapers and magazines
要想见识广,就应当养成经常阅读报刊杂志的习惯。
44be harmful to 对。。。有害
Smoking is harmful to health
吸烟有害健康。
45keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
I hope you will keep from doing anything rash
我希望你不要做任何莽撞的事。
46 be optimistic保持乐观心态
I am very optimistic 我很乐观。
47make more use of 更加充分利用
Meanwhile, make more use of the library it's quieter and provides a more conducive atmosphere for serious studying
同时,你可以多去图书馆,那儿要安静些,那儿可以给你认真学习提供一个更有利的环境。
48tieto 把。。。和。。联系在一起
Please tie the horse to the tree
把马拴在树上。
49 come to terms with和。。。达成协议
They tried to come to terms with him 他们设法和他达成协议。
She managed to come to terms with her pain and waited patiently for her doctor to come
她设法忍住疼痛,耐心地等待着医生的到来。
50bear the hardship 忍受痛苦
To be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comfort is our credo
吃苦在前,享受在后,这就是我们的口号。
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