问女友你还爱不爱我,女友说不知道

问女友你还爱不爱我,女友说不知道,第1张

和她坦诚的谈一谈 确保双方都是认真的 这样不管结果是怎样 都不留遗憾

有的时候你是必须要接受某些事 就算你还想要强硬扭转 那也已经没意义了 如果她变心了 那就放了她 如果她只是因为你以前的事而伤心的 那你就要好好解释一下了 而且还必须要有行动 这个就自己拿主意吧

人都是这样成长的 很明显 你还小 后面的路还很长 你应该学会坚强 男人都需要坚强

荷塘月色

·原文

·英文

·赏析

·解析

原文

这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着乘凉,忽然想起日日走过的荷塘,在这满月的光里,总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐渐地升高了,墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑,已经听不见了;妻在屋里拍着闰儿,迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫,带上门出去。

沿着荷塘,是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路;白天也少人走,夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四面,长着许多树,蓊蓊郁郁的。路的一旁,是些杨柳,和一些不知道名字的树。没有月光的晚上,这路上阴森森的,有些怕人。今晚却很好,虽然月光也还是淡淡的。

路上只我一个人,背着手踱着。这一片天地好像是我的;我也像超出了平常的自己,到了另一世界里。我爱热闹,也爱冷静;爱群居,也爱独处。像今晚上,一个人 在这苍茫的月下,什么都可以想,什么都可以不想,便觉是个自由的人。白天里一定要做的事,一定要说的话,现在都可不理。这是独处的妙处,我且受用这无边的 荷香月色好了。

曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的; 正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动,像闪电 般,霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着,这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉的流水,遮住了,不能见一些颜色;而叶子却更见风致 了。

月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月,天上却有一层淡淡 的云,所以不能朗照;但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少,小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树照过来的,高处丛生的灌木,落下参差的斑驳的黑影,峭楞楞 如鬼一般;弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影,却又像是画在荷叶上。塘中的月色并不均匀;但光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。

荷塘的四面,远远近近,高高低低都是树,而杨柳最多。这些树将一片荷塘重重围住;只在小路一旁,漏着几段空隙,像是特为月光留下的。树色一例是阴阴的,乍 看像一团烟雾;但杨柳的丰姿,便在烟雾里也辨得出。树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山,只有些大意罢了。树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光,没精打采的,是瞌睡人的眼。 这时候最热闹的,要数树上的蝉声与水里的蛙声;但热闹是它们的,我什么也没有。

忽然想起采莲的事情来了。采莲是江南的旧俗,似乎很早就有,而六朝时为盛;从诗歌里可以约略知道。采莲的是少年的女子,她们是荡着小船,唱着艳歌去的。采莲人不用说很多,还有看采莲的人。那是一个热闹的季节,也是一个风流的季节。梁元帝《采莲赋》里说得好:

于是妖童媛女,

荡舟心许;

鷁首徐回,

兼传羽杯;

欋将移而藻挂,

船欲动而萍开。

尔其纤腰束素,

迁延顾步;

夏始春余,

叶嫩花初,

恐沾裳而浅笑,

畏倾船而敛裾。

可见当时嬉游的光景了。这真是有趣的事,可惜我们现在早已无福消受了。

于是又记起《西洲曲》里的句子:

采莲南塘秋,莲花过人头;低头弄莲子,莲子清如水。

今晚若有采莲人,这儿的莲花也算得“过人头”了;只不见一些流水的影子,是不行的。这令我到底惦着江南了。——这样想着,猛一抬头,不觉已是自己的门前;轻轻地推门进去,什么声息也没有,妻已睡熟好久了。

朱自清(1927年7月,北京清华园。)

英文

The last few days have found me very restless This evening as I sat in the yard to enjoy the cool, it struck me how different the lotus pool I pass every day must look under a full moon The moon was sailing higher and higher up the heavens, the sound of childish laughter had died away from the lane beyond our wall, and my wife was in the house patting Juner and humming a lullaby to him I quietly slipped on a long gown, and walked out leaving the door on the latch

A cinder - path winds along by the side of the pool It is off the beaten track and few pass this way even by day, so at night it is still more quiet Trees grow thick and bosky all around the pool, with willows and other trees I cannot name by the path On nights when there is no moon the track is almost terrifyingly dark, but tonight it was quite clear, though the moonlight was pale

Strolling alone down the path, hands behind my back, I felt as if the whole earth and sky were mine and I had stepped outside my usual self into another world I like both excitement and stillness, under the full moon, I could think of whatever I pleased or of nothing at all, and that gave me a sense of freedom All daytime duties could be disregarded That was the advantage of solitude: I could savour to the full that expanse of fragrant lotus and the moonlight

As far as eye could see, the pool with its winding margin was covered with trim leaves, which rose high out of the water like the flared skirts of dancing girls And starring these tiers of leaves were white lotus flowers, alluringly open or bashfully in bud, like glimmering pearls, stars in an azure sky, or beauties fresh from the bath The breeze carried past gusts of fragrance, like the strains of a song faintly heard from a far-off tower And leaves and blossoms trembled slightly, while in a flash the scent was carried away As the closely serried leaves bent, a tide of opaque emerald could be glimpsed That was the softly running water beneath, hidden from sight, its colour invisible, though the leaves looked more graceful than ever

Moonlight cascaded like water over the lotus leaves and flowers, and a light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in milk or caught in a gauzy dream Though the moon was full, a film of pale clouds in the sky would not allow its rays to shine through brightly; but I felt this was all to the good - though refreshing sleep is indispensable, short naps have a charm all their own As the moon shone from behind them, the dense trees on the hills threw checkered shadows, dark forms loomed like devils, and the sparse, graceful shadows of willows seemed painted on the lotus leaves The moonlight on the pool was not uniform, but light and shadow made up a harmonious rhythm like a beautiful tune played on a violin

Far and near, high and low around the pool were trees, most of them willows These trees had the pool entirely hemmed in, the only small clearings left being those by the path, apparently intended for the moon All the trees were somber as dense smoke, but among them you could make out the luxuriant willows, while faintly above the tree-tops loomed distant hills - their general outline only And between the trees appeared one or two street lamps, listless as the eyes of someone drowsy The liveliest sounds at this hour were the cicadas chirruping on the trees and the frogs croaking in the pool; but this animation was theirs alone, I had no part in it

Then lotus-gathering flashed into my mind This was an old custom south of the Yangtse, which apparently originated very early and was most popular in the period of the Six Kingdoms, as we see from the songs of the time The lotus were picked by girls in small boats, who sang haunting songs as they padded They turned out in force, we may be sure, and there were spectators too, for that was a cheerful festival and a romantic one We have a good account of it in a poem by Emperor Yuan of the Liang dynasty called Lotus Gatherers:

Deft boys and pretty girls

Reach an understanding while boating;

Their prows veer slowly,

But the winecups pass quickly;

Their oars are entangled,

As they cut through the duckweed,

And girls with slender waists

Turn to gaze behind them

Now spring and summer meet,

Leaves are tender, flowers fresh;

With smiles they protect their silks,

Drawing in their skirts, afraid lest the boat upset

There we have a picture of these merry excursions This must have been a delightful event, and it is a great pity we cannot enjoy it today

I also remember some lines from the poem West Islet:

When they gather lotus at Nantang in autumn

The lotus blooms are higher than their heads;

They stoop to pick lotus seeds,

Seeds as translucent as water

If any girls were here now to pick the lotus, the flowers would reach above their heads too -- ah, rippling shadows alone are not enough! I was feeling quite homesick for the south, when I suddenly looked up to discover I had reached my own door Pushing it softly open and tiptoeing in, I found all quiet inside, and my wife fast asleep

赏析

絮无影

带着淡淡的愁绪走出家门,趁月色出来散心,顺着幽静的小路一路走来,自然而然地来到了日日经过的荷塘边,一去看那月下的荷塘。月色下的荷塘是那样的美,比之白天又别有一番风致。荷叶是亭亭的如舞女的裙,可以想见荷叶随风起舞时婆娑婀娜的美妙身姿;而点缀其间的白色的荷花,不禁让人想起她“出污泥而不染”的特性。荷花又是形态各异的:“有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人”。用上“袅娜、羞涩”二词,在作者的眼里荷花俨然已是仙子一般了。作者用细致的工笔和绝妙的比喻,对荷叶的形神、荷花的资质进行一番令人神往的描绘,荷花、荷叶的优美形象似已展现眼前。

这还不是最美的,一缕“微风”让这副极美的荷花图动了起来:“微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动,像闪电般,霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着,这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉的流水,遮住了,不能见一些颜色:而叶子却更见风致了。”霎时,荷香如歌,似有若无,花叶颤动,流波溢彩,叶、花、形、色、味浑然一体。人也在微风中全身心地沉醉在这荷塘美景之中了。

而这似乎还不够极致!再看看塘上的月色:“月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。”叶下的流水被密密的叶子遮住了,不能看见,而叶上“如流水”一般的月光却在 “静静地泻”着,一个“泻”字,化静为动,使人看到了月光的流动感;“薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里”,一个“浮”字又突出了雾的轻飘朦胧。叶子和花在薄雾笼罩下,迷迷蒙蒙,仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样,如梦似幻。月色迷蒙柔和、薄雾轻笼飘浮,这月下的荷塘真是恍如仙境了!满月而有淡淡的云雾,给人的感觉如“小睡”一般,正如作者此时的心境,却是恰到好处。作者在这里无意中流露出了淡淡的喜悦。“弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影,像是画在荷叶上。” 杨柳的倩影不是 “投”在荷叶上,作者偏偏用了一个“画”,仿佛是一位绘画高手在泼墨挥毫,精心描绘一般,使投在荷叶上的影子贴切自然、美丽逼真,富有情趣。 “光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲”。月色清淡,黑白相间的光和影犹如和谐的旋律,荷香缕缕,水乳交融,作者如此细腻入微的感受真是令人如痴如醉!

这美丽的景色可以让作者忘记自己的忧愁了吧?但是“热闹是它们的,我什么都没有。”作者还是无法摆脱那一缕愁绪,淡淡的哀愁与淡淡的喜悦相互交织,给优美的月下荷塘披上朦胧的轻纱,清幽淡雅、安谧柔和、朦胧和谐,荷塘与月色融为了一体!

读着朱老先生的《荷塘月色》,便宛若置身荷塘一般,仿佛在那幽径上走着的是自己了。那亭亭碧绿的荷叶,那婀娜多姿的荷花,月色迷蒙、薄雾缭绕的荷塘便又展现在眼前。

一 以真言写真景

《荷塘月色》描写了哪些景物呢?文题标得明白:一是荷塘,一是月色。在历代诗文中写荷塘的不少,写月色的更多。但本文的“荷塘”、“月色”绝对区别于其他的“荷塘”、“月色”。这里的荷塘不会是“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”;这里的月色也不能是“玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来”。这里的荷塘是“月下的荷塘”,这里的月色是“荷塘的月色”。正因为作品鲜明地突出了景物的特色,生动真实地再现了特定环境下了特定景物,文章所要抒发的真挚感情才有可靠的寄托,才让读者感到真实亲切。

先看对荷叶的描写:“叶子出水很高,象亭亭的舞女的裙。”如果我们抛开特定的环境,用“青翠的玉盘”来比喻荷叶行吗?当然行,而且表现力还相当强。这样的描写既绘出了荷叶的色,又表现了荷叶的质,还状摹了荷叶的形。然而这种比喻只好在朝霞、夕照里,或蒙蒙细雨中,绝不能在淡淡在月光下。夜不辨色,更难辨质,月色中所见的荷叶,主要是其自然舒展的形态,与裙十分相似。

写荷花,原文连用了三个比喻:“层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。”文章在收入教材时删去了最后一喻。这一喻有什么不妥呢?荷花娇艳华贵,堪以美人作比。宋代诗人杨成里的《莲花》诗中就有“恰如汉殿三千女,半是浓妆半淡妆”的句子。但在这里不行。朦胧的月色中把荷花看成美人,而且是刚出浴的,这样的感觉肯定不是真实的。相反,若不是在朦胧的月色中,而将荷花比作“明珠”和“星星”也有几分牵强。

文章这样描写荷香:“微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。”这种断断续续,似有似无的感觉绝不会产生于书声琅琅的清晨,也不会产生于阳光刺目的中午,只能产生于“墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑,已经听不见了”的寂静的月夜。我们再看另一个写花香的句子:“这里除了光彩,还有淡淡的清香,香气似乎也是淡紫色的,梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我。”(《紫藤萝瀑布》)这是灿烂阳光下的花香,紫色的花儿正“在和阳光互相挑逗”着,满目耀眼的紫色刺激得作者生出“香气也是淡紫色的”这样的感觉显得十分自然。

直接描写月光的只有一句,本文多是以影写月,这也是被历代文人所称道的表现技法。“高处丛生的灌木,落下参差的斑驳的黑影;弯弯的杨柳的倩影,却又象是画在荷叶上。塘中的月色并不均匀;但光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵阿玲上奏着的名曲。”这里的黑影参差且斑驳,给人一种摇荡起伏的去感。为什么?就因为它是落在荷塘里。荷塘里“微风过处……叶子与花也有一丝的颤动,象闪电般,霎时传过荷塘那边去了,叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着,这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。”黑影落在这波痕上面,当然更显参差和斑驳。也正因为荷塘处于这种动态,杨柳的倩影才象“画”而不是“印”在荷叶上。也正因为有了那道凝碧的波痕,光与影才现出一条条五线谱似的曲线,让人联想到“梵阿玲上奏着的名曲”。

二 以真言抒真情

文坛许多作家为了写出不朽之作,都刻意追求作品能反映自己的真情实感,但文章写出来,又往往给人矫揉造作之嫌。这其中的原因当然是多方面的,而一个重要的原因则是缺乏精深的语言功力,以至造成一字不稳,真情尽失的遗恨。《荷塘月色》一文则能以准确贴切的语言,抒发出作者因置身于良辰美景而生出的“淡淡的喜悦”,以及社会带来的又终究难以排遣的“淡淡的哀愁”。

荷塘月色是美妙温馨的,这样的景色当然能给人以喜悦。本文少有直接抒情的句子,但透过写景的词语便不难体察作者当时喜悦的心情。叶子象裙,裙又是“亭亭的舞女的”;花是“袅娜”地开着,“羞涩”地打着朵儿;花香似“歌声”,光与影如“名曲”。这些词语哪个不饱含喜悦色彩?但这种喜悦毕竟是“淡淡的”,没有激动和狂喜。上节提到的删去的“刚出浴的美人”一喻,除了它有悖于特定的环境外,也与“淡淡的喜悦”这一特定的情感不谐。试想,面前立一群“刚出水的美人”,表现出的喜悦还能是“淡淡的”吗?

在整个写景过程中一直充溢着这种“淡淡的喜悦”,但原文在“落下参差的斑驳的黑影”后还有一句“峭楞楞如鬼一般”;仅此一句,就足以搅扰了温馨的美景,破坏了喜悦的心情。峭楞楞的鬼影带给人的只有恐怖,没有喜悦,就连那“淡淡的哀愁”也不会由此产生,更不会生出“梵阿玲上奏着的名曲”如此美妙的联想。

尽管身处良辰美景,到底无法排遣“淡淡的哀愁”。“一个人在苍茫的月光下,什么都可以想,什么都可以不想,便觉是个自由的人。”语中置一“觉”字,文章便增添了无穷意味;少这一字,则真成了自由的人,那就只有喜悦,没了哀愁。还有,“白天一定要做的事,一定要说的话,现在都可以不理”中的两个“一定”,更能表现出作者内心深处难言的苦衷。

在对美景的描写过程中应该尽是喜悦了吧?也不尽然。看这句:“树缝里也漏着一两点路灯的光,没精打彩的,是渴睡人的眼。”描写路灯,尽选消极的词语和事物,而且句式舒缓,语调低沉,读者从字里行间似乎能听到作者无可奈何的叹息声。同是写灯,《我的空中楼阁》是这样的语言:“山下的灯把黑暗照亮了,山上的灯把黑暗照淡了,淡如烟,淡如雾,山也虚无,树也缥缈。”句式整齐,节奏明快,在这如歌的行板中洋溢着作者按捺不住的喜悦。以上两段描写,词语当然不能互换,就连句式也绝不能互调。

解析

《荷塘月色》写于1927年7月。此时,正值“四·一二”运动蒋介石背叛革命之时。曾参加过“五四”运动的爱国知识分子朱自清,面对这一黑暗现实,他悲愤、不满而又陷入对现实无法理解的苦闷与彷徨之中。怀着这种孤独苦闷的心情,朱自清先生写下了《荷塘月色》这篇文章。

《荷塘月色》是现代抒情散文的名篇。文章借对“荷塘月色”的细腻描绘,含蓄而又委婉地抒发了作者不满现实,渴望自由,想超脱现实 而又不能的复杂的思想感情,为我们留下了旧中国正直知道识分子在苦难中徘徊前进的足迹。

参考资料:

http://baikebaiducom/view/153597htm

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原文地址:https://h5.hunlipic.com/biaobai/3821039.html

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