sleep用英语说法是[/sliːp/],音译是斯利普。
一、发音英:[/sliːp/];美:[/sliːp/]
二、中文翻译v睡觉;入睡;可供睡觉;可供住宿
n睡眠;睡觉;睡眠时间;一觉
三、形式第三人称单数:sleeps
现在分词:sleeping
过去式:slept
过去分词:slept
四、短语搭配drift off to sleep 不知不觉入睡
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠
get some sleep 睡一会儿
go to sleep 去睡觉
need sleep 需要睡觉
sleep deprivation 睡眠不足
五、双语例句1How long can a human being go without sleep
人不睡觉能活多久?
2You'll feel better for a good night's sleep
你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得好些。
3I shut my eyes and tried to go to sleep
我闭上了眼睛想睡。
4I can't get to sleep with all that singing
那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。
5This hotel sleeps 300 guests
这家旅馆可供300人住宿。
6Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep
睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。
六、用法1sleep用作动词的基本意思是“睡眠”,也可作“为(某数量的人)提供床位”解;
2sleep既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,其同源宾语前通常有形容词修饰,一般不用于被动结构。
3sleep接反身代词作宾语时,可接形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
jeep指南者油箱盖开关图如下:
指南者油箱盖打开方法,1掀开邮箱铁皮盖2钥匙插入油箱盖3钥匙右旋4抓住油箱盖旋转钮左旋5打开盖子6盖子上的塑料线挂在铁皮盖的钩子上
一般家用轿车开启油箱盖的方式不外乎用钥匙开、车内有开关和直接按压打开三种。机械钥匙开启的方式比较复杂,所以现在很少有家用车使用了。现在比较常见的是车内设有开关按键的方式,与机械钥匙打开的方式相比更加方便。很早以前就已经在加油车上普及了。不过也容易造成未熄火加油的情况,车主需多加留意。此之外还有一种直接按压开启的方式,这种方式是三种油箱盖开启方式中最为方便的,不用车主进行任何的操作,加油员直接能够进行加油。采用这种油箱盖开启方式的车在停车时车主一定要注意上锁,否则在中控未上锁的情况下(这点跟后备箱是一样的),油箱盖是可以打开的,有一定的危险性。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
A 原型,过去式, 和 过去分词 完全不同
drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen
do----did----done
B 过去式与过去分词完全相同
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said
pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt
smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left
build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met
sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat
have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood
hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone
understand----understood----understood win----won----won
C原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set
hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut
hang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放
hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。
动词 过去式
be (am\ is) was
are were
come came
go went
do (does) did
fly flew
draw drew
make made
sing sang
have (has) had
eat ate
drink drank
put put
let let
read read
can could
see saw
meet met
get got
forget forgot
take took
can could
may might
shall should
will would
know knew
begin began
bend bent
build built
spend spent
mean meant
learn learnt learned
buy bought
think thought
teach taught
catch caught
sleep slept
sweep swept
keep kept
speak spoke
ride rode
feel felt
leave left
give gave
run ran
ring rang
sit sat
swim swam
say said
stand stood
tell told
throw threw
win won
write wrote
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read[red]
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
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