马克吐温一部著名作品的英文简介 不要太长

　　马克吐温最著名的两部作品是<<哈克贝里芬历险记>>和<<汤姆索亚历险记>>

　　Plot Overview of "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn "

　　The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn opens by familiarizing us with the events of the novel that preceded it, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Both novels are set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, which lies on the banks of the Mississippi River At the end of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, a poor boy with a drunken bum for a father, and his friend Tom Sawyer, a middle-class boy with an imagination too active for his own good, found a robber’s stash of gold As a result of his adventure, Huck gained quite a bit of money, which the bank held for him in trust Huck was adopted by the Widow Douglas, a kind but stifling woman who lives with her sister, the self-righteous Miss Watson

　　As Huckleberry Finn opens, Huck is none too thrilled with his new life of cleanliness, manners, church, and school However, he sticks it out at the bequest of Tom Sawyer, who tells him that in order to take part in Tom’s new “robbers’ gang,” Huck must stay “respectable” All is well and good until Huck’s brutish, drunken father, Pap, reappears in town and demands Huck’s money The local judge, Judge Thatcher, and the Widow try to get legal custody of Huck, but another well-intentioned new judge in town believes in the rights of Huck’s natural father and even takes the old drunk into his own home in an attempt to reform him This effort fails miserably, and Pap soon returns to his old ways He hangs around town for several months, harassing his son, who in the meantime has learned to read and to tolerate the Widow’s attempts to improve him Finally, outraged when the Widow Douglas warns him to stay away from her house, Pap kidnaps Huck and holds him in a cabin across the river from St Petersburg

　　Whenever Pap goes out, he locks Huck in the cabin, and when he returns home drunk, he beats the boy Tired of his confinement and fearing the beatings will worsen, Huck escapes from Pap by faking his own death, killing a pig and spreading its blood all over the cabin Hiding on Jackson’s Island in the middle of the Mississippi River, Huck watches the townspeople search the river for his body After a few days on the island, he encounters Jim, one of Miss Watson’s slaves Jim has run away from Miss Watson after hearing her talk about selling him to a plantation down the river, where he would be treated horribly and separated from his wife and children Huck and Jim team up, despite Huck’s uncertainty about the legality or morality of helping a runaway slave While they camp out on the island, a great storm causes the Mississippi to flood Huck and Jim spy a log raft and a house floating past the island They capture the raft and loot the house, finding in it the body of a man who has been shot Jim refuses to let Huck see the dead man’s face

　　Although the island is blissful, Huck and Jim are forced to leave after Huck learns from a woman onshore that her husband has seen smoke coming from the island and believes that Jim is hiding out there Huck also learns that a reward has been offered for Jim’s capture Huck and Jim start downriver on the raft, intending to leave it at the mouth of the Ohio River and proceed up that river by steamboat to the free states, where slavery is prohibited Several days’ travel takes them past St Louis, and they have a close encounter with a gang of robbers on a wrecked steamboat They manage to escape with the robbers’ loot

　　During a night of thick fog, Huck and Jim miss the mouth of the Ohio and encounter a group of men looking for escaped slaves Huck has a brief moral crisis about concealing stolen “property”—Jim, after all, belongs to Miss Watson—but then lies to the men and tells them that his father is on the raft suffering from smallpox Terrified of the disease, the men give Huck money and hurry away Unable to backtrack to the mouth of the Ohio, Huck and Jim continue downriver The next night, a steamboat slams into their raft, and Huck and Jim are separated

　　Huck ends up in the home of the kindly Grangerfords, a family of Southern aristocrats locked in a bitter and silly feud with a neighboring clan, the Shepherdsons The elopement of a Grangerford daughter with a Shepherdson son leads to a gun battle in which many in the families are killed While Huck is caught up in the feud, Jim shows up with the repaired raft Huck hurries to Jim’s hiding place, and they take off down the river

　　A few days later, Huck and Jim rescue a pair of men who are being pursued by armed bandits The men, clearly con artists, claim to be a displaced English duke (the duke) and the long-lost heir to the French throne (the dauphin) Powerless to tell two white adults to leave, Huck and Jim continue down the river with the pair of “aristocrats” The duke and the dauphin pull several scams in the small towns along the river Coming into one town, they hear the story of a man, Peter Wilks, who has recently died and left much of his inheritance to his two brothers, who should be arriving from England any day The duke and the dauphin enter the town pretending to be Wilks’s brothers Wilks’s three nieces welcome the con men and quickly set about liquidating the estate A few townspeople become skeptical, and Huck, who grows to admire the Wilks sisters, decides to thwart the scam He steals the dead Peter Wilks’s gold from the duke and the dauphin but is forced to stash it in Wilks’s coffin Huck then reveals all to the eldest Wilks sister, Mary Jane Huck’s plan for exposing the duke and the dauphin is about to unfold when Wilks’s real brothers arrive from England The angry townspeople hold both sets of Wilks claimants, and the duke and the dauphin just barely escape in the ensuing confusion Fortunately for the sisters, the gold is found Unfortunately for Huck and Jim, the duke and the dauphin make it back to the raft just as Huck and Jim are pushing off

　　After a few more small scams, the duke and dauphin commit their worst crime yet: they sell Jim to a local farmer, telling him Jim is a runaway for whom a large reward is being offered Huck finds out where Jim is being held and resolves to free him At the house where Jim is a prisoner, a woman greets Huck excitedly and calls him “Tom” As Huck quickly discovers, the people holding Jim are none other than Tom Sawyer’s aunt and uncle, Silas and Sally Phelps The Phelpses mistake Huck for Tom, who is due to arrive for a visit, and Huck goes along with their mistake He intercepts Tom between the Phelps house and the steamboat dock, and Tom pretends to be his own younger brother, Sid

　　Tom hatches a wild plan to free Jim, adding all sorts of unnecessary obstacles even though Jim is only lightly secured Huck is sure Tom’s plan will get them all killed, but he complies nonetheless After a seeming eternity of pointless preparation, during which the boys ransack the Phelps’s house and make Aunt Sally miserable, they put the plan into action Jim is freed, but a pursuer shoots Tom in the leg Huck is forced to get a doctor, and Jim sacrifices his freedom to nurse Tom All are returned to the Phelps’s house, where Jim ends up back in chains

　　When Tom wakes the next morning, he reveals that Jim has actually been a free man all along, as Miss Watson, who made a provision in her will to free Jim, died two months earlier Tom had planned the entire escape idea all as a game and had intended to pay Jim for his troubles Tom’s Aunt Polly then shows up, identifying “Tom” and “Sid” as Huck and Tom Jim tells Huck, who fears for his future—particularly that his father might reappear—that the body they found on the floating house off Jackson’s Island had been Pap’s Aunt Sally then steps in and offers to adopt Huck, but Huck, who has had enough “sivilizing,” announces his plan to set out for the West

　　Plot Overview of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"

　　An imaginative and mischievous boy named Tom Sawyer lives with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother, Sid, in the Mississippi River town of St Petersburg, Missouri After playing hooky from school on Friday and dirtying his clothes in a fight, Tom is made to whitewash the fence as punishment on Saturday At first, Tom is disappointed by having to forfeit his day off However, he soon cleverly persuades his friends to trade him small treasures for the privilege of doing his work He trades these treasures for tickets given out in Sunday school for memorizing Bible verses and uses the tickets to claim a Bible as a prize He loses much of his glory, however, when, in response to a question to show off his knowledge, he incorrectly answers that the first two disciples were David and Goliath

　　Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town, and persuades her to get “engaged” to him Their romance collapses when she learns that Tom has been engaged before—to a girl named Amy Lawrence Shortly after being shunned by Becky, Tom accompanies Huckleberry Finn, the son of the town drunk, to the graveyard at night to try out a “cure” for warts At the graveyard, they witness the murder of young Dr Robinson by the Native American “half-breed” Injun Joe Scared, Tom and Huck run away and swear a blood oath not to tell anyone what they have seen Injun Joe blames his companion, Muff Potter, a hapless drunk, for the crime Potter is wrongfully arrested, and Tom’s anxiety and guilt begin to grow

　　Tom, Huck, and Tom’s friend Joe Harper run away to an island to become pirates While frolicking around and enjoying their newfound freedom, the boys become aware that the community is sounding the river for their bodies Tom sneaks back home one night to observe the commotion After a brief moment of remorse at the suffering of his loved ones, Tom is struck by the idea of appearing at his funeral and surprising everyone He persuades Joe and Huck to do the same Their return is met with great rejoicing, and they become the envy and admiration of all their friends

　　Back in school, Tom gets himself back in Becky’s favor after he nobly accepts the blame for a book that she has ripped Soon Muff Potter’s trial begins, and Tom, overcome by guilt, testifies against Injun Joe Potter is acquitted, but Injun Joe flees the courtroom through a window

　　Summer arrives, and Tom and Huck go hunting for buried treasure in a haunted house After venturing upstairs they hear a noise below Peering through holes in the floor, they see Injun Joe enter the house disguised as a deaf and mute Spaniard He and his companion, an unkempt man, plan to bury some stolen treasure of their own From their hiding spot, Tom and Huck wriggle with delight at the prospect of digging it up By an amazing coincidence, Injun Joe and his partner find a buried box of gold themselves When they see Tom and Huck’s tools, they become suspicious that someone is sharing their hiding place and carry the gold off instead of reburying it

　　Huck begins to shadow Injun Joe every night, watching for an opportunity to nab the gold Meanwhile, Tom goes on a picnic to McDougal’s Cave with Becky and their classmates That same night, Huck sees Injun Joe and his partner making off with a box He follows and overhears their plans to attack the Widow Douglas, a kind resident of St Petersburg By running to fetch help, Huck forestalls the violence and becomes an anonymous hero

　　Tom and Becky get lost in the cave, and their absence is not discovered until the following morning The men of the town begin to search for them, but to no avail Tom and Becky run out of food and candles and begin to weaken The horror of the situation increases when Tom, looking for a way out of the cave, happens upon Injun Joe, who is using the cave as a hideout Eventually, just as the searchers are giving up, Tom finds a way out The town celebrates, and Becky’s father, Judge Thatcher, locks up the cave Injun Joe, trapped inside, starves to death

　　A week later, Tom takes Huck to the cave and they find the box of gold, the proceeds of which are invested for them The Widow Douglas adopts Huck, and, when Huck attempts to escape civilized life, Tom promises him that if he returns to the widow, he can join Tom’s robber band Reluctantly, Huck agrees

　　是不是这部：

　　标题： A little princess

　　Sarah and father g ludlow in India after a period of carefree, beautiful day, cause by the war, father with Sarah back to New York

　　The Sara crewe entrusted to the New York's famous m cut well girls' school, and and Sarah made a farewell, alone on the battlefieldM cut of the school principal meters female grace cut well, look at Sarah father pay generous remuneration school, Sarah particularly of toleranceM cut grace for Sarah prepared the best of the biggest room, and in the school students are not allowed to wear jewelry, tacitly Sarah wear Sarah mother to leave her necklace

　　Sarah soon get accustomed to the new environment and put her in India see novel things about to her friends to listen toThese are m cut forced suppressed naive grace children and soon was Sarah rich imagination story attracted, Sarah story the plot of the novel adventure, gave her children a free of the imagination, became the children required homework every nightFor this, the children all enthusiasm around the sincerity docile of Sarah around, and Sarah became the children like free world a channel

　　Live in the attic of a black girl becky every night of an audience is Sarah, attached to the children wereAlthough m cut grace not allowed the children with becky to talk, but Sarah or stole a pair of beautiful shoes, to work all day of becky

　　But the good time in Sarah big birthday party, Sarah father's lawyer brought a bad news-Sarah's father died, the British government also confiscated Sarah father all property and companyNo relatives of Sarah an orphan, nothing, m cut the grace of clothes and toys Sarah all take all over Sarah father owed her tuition fees, Sarah to the attic with becky live together, and put Sarah mother for her necklace also took it away

　　Winter approaching, Sarah a small thing in a princess became servants, she and becky every day in the m cut well under tight surveillance, do some loud of live, at night, sleeping in the air leakage around the small attic, and the mouse menBut the sudden adversity and not make Sarah depression, she quickly cheer up, still with her kind to help those who need helpSchool children and no because of Sarah's encounter and ignore her, they developed a "war plan", the success of the Sarah necklace to steal back Sarah

　　Sarah had caused the school opposite a large house of an Indian attention, and the Indian master LanDaoFu son Jon was on the battlefield, the father of Sarah in everyone not knowing it, right in the battlefield helped JonLater, LanDaoFu in hospital looking for time to son Sarah temporarily lose memory and vision father crewe, and crewe back to the home to take care of

　　A cold night, Sarah and becky in fantasy sleep, in the morning, when they woke up and found they crude attic is luxuriant abnormal, on the dining table is filled up with steaming hot foodM cut finally found her grace the drawer of Sarah's necklace gone, her attic looking for Sarah and found the necklace at Sarah there, and to meet the Sarah room decorate luxuriantFurious, the m cut well so called the police, she put Sarah and becky locked in a roomDon't want to be the police take the risk of Sarah from the balcony, put a piece of wood to the opposite the balcony, and in the pouring rain in walked past

　　Sarah LanDaoFu reached the other side of the room, see the restore vision of the father, but memory is not the recovery crewe face Sarah, he again vacantSarah cry in away from the police crewe in Sarah is going to be with the police car, the pain of thinking crewe finally called out the name of the Sarah

　　The British government return crewe all property, he put Sarah and becky pick out of the girls' school, and m cut well can only to the street and help her once the little boy who had bullied and chimneys

　　S movie theme film to convey the girl was born in whatever, whether rich or poor, whether young or old, some people would receive the love, is their princess impliesEducation girl should also full of hope, don't be the reality of the dilemma of the beatIn addition, the film also revealed in side during world war ii America's social status

　　The film full of fairy tales fantasy, with a witty, the good touching of inspiring

People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works 他擅长使用幽默和讽刺，针砭时弊时一针见血，毫不留情，其创作将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一。 He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity 他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响，人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。 His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone

马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。 Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master 他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。 He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development

作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。 Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works 19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。 The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of gradually weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated

马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。 Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature" 他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。 His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation

主要情节、主人公 Main plot, the hero

《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的四大名著之一。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is one of Mark Twain's four masterpieces 小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。 Tom Sawyer is a novel description of a group of children led by naive romantic life 他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境，作出了种种冒险经历。 Their homework to get rid of dull, dull false teachings and the living environment, and made all kinds of adventures

汤姆索亚天真活泼，一天他约哈克夜间去坟场玩耍，目睹伊江杀人的惨案，经思想斗争揭发了伊江的罪恶。 Tom Sawyer lively, one day he Yue Hake cemetery at night to play, witnessed the murder of the tragedy in Iraq river, discovered by the ideological struggle of the Iraqi river of evil 伊江企图杀害汤姆，结果失足坠入深谷而死。 Ie tried to kill Tom, the result Shi Zuzhui into the ravine and died 汤姆和哈克发现了伊江埋的一箱金子，两人平分，都成了富翁。 Tom and Huck found in Iraq buried in a box of gold river, the two equally, have become rich 小说对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗伪善的宗教仪式进行了讽刺和批判。 American hypocrisy and vulgar novels of social customs were hypocritical religious satire and criticism

内容简介 Introduction

故事发生在19世纪上半叶密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。 The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town 汤姆·索亚是个调皮的孩子，他和同父异母的弟弟一起接受姨妈波莉的监护。 Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship 他总是能想出各种各样的恶作剧，让波莉姨妈无可奈何，而他也总能想尽办法来躲避惩罚。 He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment 一天，汤姆见到了可爱的姑娘贝基·撒切尔，她是撒切尔法官的女儿。 One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher 汤姆一见到她就对她展开了攻势。 Tom saw her she launched a major attack 而他的爱似乎也得到了回应。 His love seems to get a response 镇上有一个孩子叫哈克贝利·费恩。 The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn 他的父亲总是酗酒，父母一直打架，因此他跑出来自己生活。 His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives 他看起来和文明社会格格不入，大人们都不喜欢他，可汤姆和他却是好朋友。 He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend 有一天他们约好晚上一起去墓地，却看到了意想不到的一幕。 One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene 他们看到鲁滨逊医生、恶棍印第安·乔和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特。 They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk 在他们混乱的厮打中，印第安·乔把医生杀死了，然后又嫁祸于被打昏的波特身上。 In their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious 汤姆和哈克被吓坏了，立了血誓决不泄密。 Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked 波特被捕以后，汤姆十分内疚，经常去看望他。 Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him 此时的汤姆事事不顺，贝基生了他的气，不再理睬他，波莉姨妈也总是呵斥他，他觉得没有人关心他。 Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him 子是，汤姆、哈克和村上的另一个孩子一起乘小船去了一个海岛。 Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami's another child with a boat to the island 可没过多久，他们便发现村里的儿门以为他们淹死了，正在搜寻他们的尸体。 Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies 汤姆晚上悄悄回到了姨妈家，发现波莉姨妈正在为他的'死”悲痛欲绝。汤姆觉得十分惭愧。最终，他们三个人在村民们为他们举行葬礼的时候回来了。夏天来临时，汤姆便感到更加不安，因为法官将对波特的罪行作出判决。汤姆终于战胜了恐惧与自私，指出了印第安·乔就是杀人凶手。可凶手还是逃走了。后来，汤姆又想出了一个主意：寻找宝藏。汤姆和哈克偶然发现了印第安·乔和他的一大笔不义之财。但他们却不知道他把钱藏在哪里了。在贝基和同学们外出野餐时，哈克得知印第安·乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安·乔再一次逃之天天。此时，汤姆和贝基在野餐时走进了一个山洞，因为洞太深而找不到回来的路，被困在里面。他们在山洞里再一次遇见了印第安·乔。村民费尽周折救出汤姆和贝基之后封死了山洞。后来汤姆告知村民印第安·乔还在里面。当他们找到他时，他已经死在山洞里了。恶人得到了应有的报应。汤姆和哈克再次回到山洞里，找到了那笔宝藏。 Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his' death "distraught Tom feel so ashamed In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe may be the murderer or fled Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large but they do not know where he hid his money was Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside They met again in the cave of Injun Joe villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside When they found him, he had died in a cave the wicked get their due reward Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures

主要思想 The main idea

《汤姆·索亚历险记》描写了小男孩汤姆·索亚厌恶家里和学校中那枯燥无味的生活环境,向往与追求绿林好汉的冒险生活。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Tom Sawyer described the little boy at home and in school hate that boring living environment, longing for adventure and the pursuit of outlaw life 这部小说满足了男孩们对于名望,英雄主义,金银财富和奉承的最深的愿望,生动地再现了南北战争前的一个美国边疆小镇的生活景象,既可以使人得到美的享受,又可以使人的怀旧心理得到极大的满足。 This novel meets the boys for the fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and adulation of the deepest aspirations, and vividly depicts the Civil War, an American frontier town before the scene of life, not only can people enjoy the beauty, but also can make the nostalgia was tremendous satisfaction 其所描写的汤姆和其他孩子们的行为和心理活动具有普遍的意义,能够激发许多人的兴趣。 Its description of Tom and other children's behavior and mental activity is of universal significance, to stimulate interest of many people 小说的结构也非常完整。 Structure of the novel is complete 它有“四个叙述单元”和“四条情节线索”:汤姆和贝姆的故事,汤姆和穆夫·波特的故事,杰克逊岛的插曲,以及导致发现财富的一系列事件。 It has the "four narrative units" and "four plot lines": the story of Tom and Behm, the story of Tom and Mufubote Jackson Island episode, as well as a series of events led to the discovery of wealth 这四条情节线索有机地交织在一起,使全书有较强的戏剧色彩。 These four plot lines are organically intertwined, so that the book has a strong dramatic color 这部小说的心理描写比较细致,叙述人所用的是一个成年人观察小男孩的那种观点。 The novel's more detailed psychological description, the narrator is an adult used to observe the little boy that view 《汤姆·索亚历险记》的确是一部值得欣赏的好书。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is indeed a good book worthy of appreciation 作为对早年的美国边疆生活的纪念,它具有非常宝贵的历史意义,而作为一部构思完美、人物形象生动的小说,它又具有较高的艺术价值和审美价值。 As early American frontier life, a memorial, it has a very valuable historical significance, and as an idea of the perfect, the characters vivid novel, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value