俄罗斯 婚礼习俗 英文 介绍

Russian wedding customs

Vary from region to region, Russia There are three traditional wedding, North way, Central, Eastern (Siberian region) The

most popular way for the central part of the Russian-style, consists of

three basic process, namely, marriage, wedding, marriage The

prenuptial ceremony include: matchmaking, blind date, Nace, the church

announced the farewell party, dowry, baked wedding bread, etc; wedding

before the wedding ceremony, wedding, wedding; marriage ceremony

including married the next day ceremony, visited the new Variety of ceremony the Russian people the importance of marriage Look at the link, have different rituals and pay attention

Matchmaking,

matchmaking to choose a lucky date, the people are the best matchmaking

Day is Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, the traditional superstition that

Wednesday and Friday to marry, he should not be talking about Some places that monthly 3,5,7,9 Day is a festive day of marriage, matchmaking, marriage is good luck these days The 13th day is absolutely taboo, Russian folk called "ghost 13 The best time of day matchmaking for the evening The matchmaker is generally served by the matchmaking living in older women, they widely exchanges, shrewd But also acts as a matchmaker by the man's aunt or grandmother and married older women, which is more prevalent in rural areas In a few rural areas, and even the man's father personally act as a matchmaker However matchmaking must obtain parental consent before

Go matchmaking to avoid the encounter on the road, even if the encounter of people have to bow to turn a blind eye To

the woman's family, the matchmaker first gently press on to the door

frame, then knocked on the door to get consent before being entered the

room In the matchmaking process, talk to the two sides must sit under the roof beams to allow media thing firmly linked In accordance with the rules, the matchmaker quietly touches everyone sitting around the table legs conversation

The

the traditional matchmaking prologue similar, general Thus began: "I

went to your government neither yield to the temptation to eat and

drink, also non yangkeng the mooch, but bring festive message you have

to be the word boudoir girl, I have a desire knot luan wind Kenjiro,

let us forge relatives such as her parents agreed to the marriage, will

have to shake hands with the matchmaker clap, or three times around the

table, then Zhangdeng point wax and covered with a tablecloth, put away

the bread, salt, tea, hospitality matchmaker, to agree on a blind date

Two or three days after the blind date matchmaking blind date Blind date the first look at the courtyard, about the man's family was by looking at the courtyard, the woman's parents See the courtyard, the man banquet, hospitality each other Such as the woman's parents agree that a few days after the man's parents did not get married daughter

Blind date consists of two parts, that both men and women to meet and matchmaker negotiate terms with her parents Each other, the parents of the young man went on Future bride parlor wearing costumes, accompanied by a girlfriend or godmother Sometimes accompanied by a homely old lady, in order to set off the girl's beautiful

Beginning blind date first short prayer, and then everyone around the table three times, began to drink tea Tea time, the male and female acquaintances After tea, the woman's father and matchmaker to another room to discuss a dowry to the bride money In some places, such negotiations by both sides father

Blind date, and the girl is the protagonist, but she was silent, reserved, and for three new clothes Sometimes you have to cope with each other's examinations Male

parents will be asked: "girl dexterity it" At this time, the girl

picked up a broom to sweep the floor, sometimes on the spot Performing

weaving skills to show their ingenuity, able to endure hardship According to tradition, the young man with his father in the hall, and exchange views on the girl's steps Since then, the girl handed the young man a cup of honey water, such as the young man gulped and said they liked the girl Otherwise, he just lightly sipping honey, the return of the cup

The young man said certainly after the two sides to talk about next gift The

girl's Gifts: shirts, underwear, two pairs of trousers to the future

mother-in-law of the fabric, as well as gifts to other relatives

handkerchief In rural areas, these gifts girl handmade in the city, bought at the store If both parties agree to discuss Nace engagement date banquet, guests, drink the lad father brought the wine The blind end of the ceremony to the parties and matchmaker prayer and confining the table circling

Nace, Nace is one of the important activities of premarital, usually at each other two or three days in the woman's family Nace also known as engagement, engagement, its procedures depending on family circumstances The next of kin of both men and women are generally required to participate in the the Nace ceremony Wealthy family or the door of the aristocracy often invited renowned and influential, respected participants Nace ceremony, both parents were announced on dowry and bride price, negotiate the date and details of the wedding The talks finished, start Nace Both father each hand the robe hem or handkerchief and handed the other to show that they have decided to become relatives The girl handkerchiefs or scarves to the young man, and then lit candles or oil lamps Both parents each icon, bread and salt to give unmarried couples, said the blessing Nace,

unmarried couples exchange engagement ring, both sides cite the glass,

put the ring people glasses, and then swap the wine glass in one gulp,

wear the ring of the other gifts Or the two sides sit down to the ring on the table intraday exchange plate, that is the exchange of rings Then

both parents to pay tribute to each other, the woman's father

introduced to the visitors the bride and groom, announce their

engagement Some

places, the fiancee parents blessing, went to the threshold of around

seven bow, announced to the neighbors and friends that they have the

rest of your life and use her husband's surname After the end of the etiquette recreational activities In some places also popular custom alcoholism to his fiancee In rural areas, the rich banquet to be extended a few days

Church

to announce that, in accordance with the canons of the Russian Orthodox

Church, ready to marry the person should be written or oral report to

the parish where the priest fiancee's name, title, title, property, and

then by the priest in three recent Sunday or holiday, the end of the

Mass followers announced the name of getting married The purpose of this church premarital inquiries in order to avoid the confusion of marriage Many factors affect marriage, like a family relationship, relatives, parents do not agree and so on Unmarried

men and women is not in the same parish, each application is made to

the host parish, then specialized marriage certificate issued by the

priest Addition to stating the age, family situation, but also indicate that people get married without any obstacles According

to these documents, and pre-marital investigation, the priest in the

the wedding eve or prenuptial queries issued on the same day, this is a

special certificate of the Russian Orthodox Church

Farewell party was only approved after more than Five off, killing six "review, marriage, the girl can hold a farewell party This ceremony was very popular in the countryside The girl girlfriend partner rent a house, baked cookies to entertain the boys there The young man does not come empty-handed, generally come with a variety of sweets, candy, fruits celebrate The party must have a well-decorated a small pine tree, as a symbol of the fiancee beautiful After the party, my fiance the small pine tree to take home In

some places, the girls want to personally woven white embroidered towel

as a lad of pure knot beautiful symbol of the party it draped over his

body Then donated by the girl's best girlfriend fiance, and told him to love her, always friendly living Lad Tibetan embroidery towel into her arms and bowed During the evening, the young people in the organ accompaniment, rejoice

Dowry

before marriage dowry is generally delivered the main by women,

matchmaker or woman aunt to take the lead, which most grand aunt the

lead Sometimes men also participate in the rituals, but generally hired to move heavy coachman The wealthy family show and not only, dowry, usually five cars loaded First

car icons and samovar cookware edge the children holding decorated with

ribbon candy and silk-wrapped tea; second car is painted gold silver

salt bottle in your hands by the godparents; third car bedding ; fourth car carpet furniture; hold the line of the fifth car from the matchmaker and aunt, the hands holding a live turkey

The welcome dowry general fiance's mother, sister or married Fiance's mother gave the cloth leader, began an inventory of the gifts At this point, the matchmaker responsible for paving the way for new people to beds Make the bed deliberately put cooked eggs or wooden eggs lay down, to wish the new Early Takako Eggs in bedding delegation of three days, until the new consummated removed after the fourth day of the bride If wooden eggs, the bride want to wrap it in a row wedding wear underwear If cooked eggs, broken feed the chickens In rural areas, the bride price is not so much, a car is enough However, many rural recreation activities, such as: foreclosure dowry holding hen dance, said boards

Baked the wedding breads, baked wedding bread Another activity before marriage The wedding bread usually have two, that is the great circle of bread and comb bread Both breads are circular, but the baked methods, and materials are different Round

bread made with fermented rye or wheat, in southern Russia more

prevalent; comb bread, no salt baked, sometimes put shelled eggs there,

emblazoned beheaded, this bread popular in the northern part of the

wedding Toast mainly by women the main roast, men auxiliary Bread baked with dancing, singing Bread song Customs

in urban or affluent people do not bake wedding bread, required on the

wedding feast of bread is the produced honey bread from the grocery

store

Before the wedding ceremony, the preparation of the above have done so much, finally ushered in the wedding Morning,

the groom to the bride by the matchmaker to send jewelry tray, placed

inside the veil, blur, wedding candles, engagement ring, comb, perfume,

needles, pins, etc After receiving the jewelry tray, the bride's mother and aunt comb bride last head The bride wore a dress, wearing a red rose to put on the veil and shawl, the little brother of the bride for her shoes In

order to avoid the brides evil and sick, but also the Department of a

bunch of their own braided belt, or a piece of fabric in the skirt hem

seam, clothes put a thimble Sahua the Catalpa fruit, and leaves to the

shoe

Worn by the uncle or maternal relatives of the groom's responsibility and a coin on the right foot shoes The

man before the wedding to be held in a special ceremony of the five

copies of tableware, parent, groom, matchmaker, bridesmaids and five

participants About

one hour before the departure of the wedding team, gracefully five

servings of cutlery on the table, and the blessings of the parents to

the groom, everyone around the table circling, and then into a light

meal The groom and welcome happen to the team on the road "highway", "buy banquet, this is a traditional New Year customs The fleet is decorated with flowers, but also hanging bunches bell in order to let the sound of exorcism To the woman's family, the groom to the bride price to pay his father-in-law, father-in-law of the bride to the groom The bride braids matchmaker unlock said she has entered the ranks of the woman Then put on hijab, go to a church wedding

The wedding, the marriage ceremony was held in the church according to the traditional In addition to the invited guests, participants nearby residents Road convoys to the church speckled flowers, red carpet and the steps leading from the front of the church by Taiwan In order to avoid new in evil, by the best man to clear the way The whole process, new tight embrace, so that the faithful, life together Wedding

prayer by the priest began, and singing hymns, toast to the newlyweds,

the bride and groom with three drink a glass of wine Give a new offer wedding crown, new mutual Wanshou exchange engagement ring

Wedding,

the groom father holding the statue, the mother holding the bread and

salt ceremony, the crowd a couple both bowed to their parents, turn Kiss

parents three times, and then returned home The people spilled grain, hops, petals, coins, they continue to wish them a happy, prosperous

Seated,

my mother-in-law or a matchmaker furnaces fork pick open the veil of

the bride, and at the same time greetings, gift scarves, belts or money

and goods The wedding in this atmosphere

Wedding

bread decorated with the moon, sun, pigeon, trees, etc, is the staple

food in the wedding the dishes generally Jidao practice of fish, meat,

chicken The traditional dish is stewed chicken Folklore

chicken and egg, pregnant with the magic of the male sterile female

students, and therefore, this is the first dish newcomers must taste Banquet near the end, the bride should bread cut into small pieces, and then followed by a toast to the guests Wine and champagne, Sam Sun wine Sam Sun wine mixture to pour a little of the wine, honey, home brew beer Drinking after they started dancing Dance late into the night, with the newcomers, both human bridal, wedding ends

Marriage ceremony, the next morning, the groomsmen bathhouse burned warm, waiting for the newlyweds bath They went into the bathroom with the music The groomsmen also responsible to send vodka or beer to groom for the groom while washing while drinking Bathing in some places is the couple divided into the bath, in some places, bathing After the bath, they both rode in the forest or village ride in, or to the parents-in-home tasting Chunbing

On the third day after the wedding, we have to test the bride On this day, the bride To eighteen craft dedicated to the family, such as sweeping, stove Health, pancakes, Ganmian, Article The

meantime, the presence of people continue to give the bride a problem,

such as hay, pour cold water on the garbage to the floor or put into the

chimney, take a look at the bride how to deal with these challenges, in

order to test whether she is a hard-working, capable Xianshu wife

俄罗斯有三种传统的婚礼方式，即北方式、中部式、东部式（西伯利亚地区）。最流行的方式为中部的俄罗斯式，由三个基本过程组成，即婚前、婚礼、婚后。婚前仪式包括：说媒、相亲、纳采、教堂宣布、离别晚会、送嫁妆、烤婚礼面包等等；婚礼包括婚礼前仪式、婚典、婚宴；婚后仪式包括婚后次日仪式、探访新人等等。繁多的仪式说明了俄罗斯人对婚姻的重视。细看每一个环节，都具有不同的礼仪和讲究。

说 媒

说媒，说媒要择良辰吉日，民间认为最好的说媒日是周二、周四、周六，传统迷信认为周三、周五不宜谈论婚姻大事。有的地方认为每月的3、5、7、9日是婚姻的喜庆日，在这些日子里说媒、成婚则大吉大利。 13日是绝对忌讳的日子，俄民间称之为“鬼十三”。一天内说媒的最佳时间为晚上。媒人一般由以说媒为生的中老年妇女担任，她们交往广泛，精明能干。但也有由男方的姑姑或祖母及已婚年长妇女充当媒人的，这在农村比较盛行。在少数农村地区，甚至还有男方父亲亲自充当媒人的情况。但是，无论如何说媒必须在取得家长的同意后才能进行。

相 亲

相亲说媒后的两三天开始相亲。相亲首先要看庭院，通过看庭院，女方父母了解男方的家境。看庭院后，男方要摆宴席，盛情款待对方。如女方父母同意，几天之后男方父母和未过门的媳妇见面。

相亲包括两部分，即男女双方见面和媒人与女方父母谈条件。相亲时，小伙子的父母一同前往。未来的新娘会客时身穿盛装，由女友或教母陪同。有时则由一位其貌不扬的老太太相伴，以衬托姑娘的美丽。

小伙子表示肯定后，接下来要谈双方的赠礼。姑娘的礼物一般是：衬衣、内衣、两条裤子、给未来婆婆的布料以及赠送给其他亲属的手帕。在农村，这些礼品是姑娘亲手缝制的，在城市，则是在商店买的。如果双方都同意，则商量纳采、订婚的日期，同时摆宴席，请宾客，喝小伙子父亲带来的酒。相亲仪式以双方及媒人祈祷和围桌子转圈而结束。

订 婚

纳采，纳采是婚前重要的活动之一，通常于相亲两三天后在女方家进行。纳采亦称订婚、订亲，其方式视家庭境况而定。男女双方的近亲一般都要参加纳采仪式。富裕人家或名门贵族往往邀请有名望、有影响、受尊敬的人士参加。在纳采仪式上，双方父母分别公布嫁妆及彩礼情况，商议举办婚礼的日期和细节。

证 婚

教堂宣布，按照俄罗斯东正教教规，准备成婚的人应书面或口头向所在教区的神父报告未婚妻的姓名、称谓、职衔、财产，然后由神父在最近的三个星期日或节日中，在弥撒结束时向教徒宣布准备结婚人的姓名。这种教堂婚前查询的目的是为了避免出现婚姻的混乱。影响成婚的因素很多，如同族关系、亲戚关系、父母不同意等等。如未婚男女不在同一教区，则各自向所在教区提出申请，然后由神父出具专门的结婚证。其中除写明年龄、家庭情况外，还要指明该人结婚无任何障碍。根据这些证件和婚前调查，神父在婚礼前夕或当天出具婚前查询，这是东正教教会的特殊证书。

送 嫁 妆

送嫁妆，婚前送嫁妆一般由妇女主送，媒婆或女方姨妈带头，其中大姨妈领头最为隆重。有时男人也参加这一礼节，但一般是雇来搬重物的车夫。有钱人家排场不仅大，嫁妆也多，通常分五车装。第一车是圣像和茶炊，炊具边有孩童手捧装饰着彩带的糖果和丝绸包装的茶叶；第二车是涂金的银盐瓶，由教父母捧在手中；第三车是床上用品；第四车是地毯家具；第五车由媒婆和姨妈压阵，手中捧有活火鸡。

迎 嫁 妆

迎嫁妆的人一般是未婚夫的母亲或已婚的姐姐。未婚夫的母亲将衣料送给领头人后，便开始清点礼品。此时，媒婆负责为新人们铺垫床铺。铺床时要故意放煮熟的鸡蛋或木制的彩蛋在铺下，以祝新人早生贵子。鸡蛋要在被褥下放三天，待新人圆房之后，第四天由新娘取走。如果是木制彩蛋，新娘要将它包在行婚礼时穿的内衣里。如果是熟鸡蛋，则打碎喂鸡。在农村，彩礼没那么多，一车足够。不过，有许多乡村游艺活动，比如：赎嫁妆、手捧母鸡跳舞、说块板等等。

结婚

婚典，结婚典礼按传统在教堂举行。除邀请的客人外，参加者还有附近的居民。车队前往教堂的路上洒满鲜花，红地毯从教堂前的台阶通向经台。为了避免新人中邪，由男傧相开道。整个过程中，新人紧密相拥，这样表示忠贞不渝，白头偕老。婚典由神父祈祷开始，然后唱圣歌，向新婚夫妇敬酒，新郎新娘三次同饮一杯酒。再给新人们献上婚礼冠，新人相互挽手，交换订婚戒指。

婚宴，在新郎父亲手捧圣像、母亲手捧面包和盐的仪式中，被人们簇拥的一对新人双双向父母鞠躬，依次亲吻父母三次，然后回到家中。人们不断向他们抛洒谷物、啤酒花、花瓣、零钱，祝愿他们幸福、富裕。

落座后，婆婆或媒人用炉叉挑开新娘的盖头，并同时问候，赠送围巾、腰带或钱物。婚宴就在这种气氛中开始了。

婚礼面包上饰有月亮、太阳、鸽子、树木等，为婚宴中的主食，而菜一般有几道做法不同的鱼、肉、鸡。传统的第一道菜是炖鸡。民间传说鸡和蛋一样，孕育着生男育女的神奇力量，因此，这是新人必须品尝的第一道菜。酒宴接近尾声时，新娘要把面包切成小块，然后依次向来宾敬酒。酒有香槟酒、三鲜酒。三鲜酒是将葡萄酒、蜂蜜、家酿啤酒各斟少许混合而成的。饮酒之后便开始跳舞。舞会至深夜时，随着新人双双入洞房，婚典即告结束。